A Precise Cannabis Dosing Device

From the European Journal of Pain.

Background: Precise cannabis treatment dosing remains a major challenge, leading to physicians’ reluctance to prescribe medical cannabis.

Objective: To test the pharmacokinetics, analgesic effect, cognitive performance and safety effects of an innovative medical device that enables the delivery of inhaled therapeutic doses of Δ⁹‐Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) in patients with chronic pain.

Results: ...doses, but not the placebo, demonstrated a significant reduction in pain intensity compared with baseline and remained stable for 150‐min. The 1‐mg dose showed a significant pain decrease compared to the placebo. Adverse events were mostly mild and resolved spontaneously. There was no evidence of consistent impairments in cognitive performance.

Conclusion: This feasibility trial demonstrated that a metered‐dose cannabis inhaler delivered precise and low THC doses, produced a dose‐dependent and safe analgesic effect in patients with neuropathic pain/ complex‐regional pain syndrome (CRPS). Thus, it enables individualization of medical cannabis regimens that can be evaluated pharmacokinetically and pharmacodynamically by accepted pharmaceutical models.

Significance: Evidence suggests that cannabis‐based medicines are an effective treatment for chronic pain in adults. The pharmacokinetics of THC varies as a function of its route of administration. Pulmonary assimilation of inhaled THC causes rapid onset of analgesia. However, currently used routes of cannabinoids delivery provide unknown doses, making it impossible to implement a pharmaceutical standard treatment plan. A novel selective‐dose cannabis inhaler delivers significantly low and precise doses of THC, thus allowing the administration of inhaled cannabis‐based medicines according to high pharmaceutical standards. These low doses of THC can produce safe and effective analgesia in patients with chronic pain.

INTRODUCTION: The treatment of chronic pain is the most commonly cited reason for accessing medical cannabis‐based medicines in western countries. Several recent systematic reviews and meta‐analyses examining the evidence for cannabis‐based medicines in chronic pain yielded conflicting results. While some studies have reported minimal or no benefit, others have reported moderate to large effects. Conclusions on the use of cannabis‐based medicines for chronic pain are, therefore, contradictory. On the one hand...

 

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Other Categories:

• cannabis

• chronic pain

• marijuana

• medical cannabinoids

• medical marijuana